Economics of Traceability

While no beef producer ever wants to experience a catastrophic disease outbreak in the
herd, in seeing the BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) and FMD (food and mouth
disease) outbreaks that have occurred in the world, cattle raisers must prepare for that
possibility. One way to minimize the risks to the herd is to adopt a cattle tracking system
such as CattleTrace.

With that system cattle are given an ultra high radio frequency tag that stays with them
and is scanned at different points in their life cycle. Since the program began in June 2018, 50,000 tags have resulted in 150,000 sightings across all sectors of the beef industry.

The question often asked by beef producers is “What is this going to cost me?” According
to agricultural economist and BCI faculty member Dr. Dustin Pendell, the answer will vary
depending on the size of the operation.

“On a small operation, such as one with 30 head, the total costs are going to be a lot
higher compared to a 2,000-head operation because in the larger operation those fixed
expenses can be spread out,” Pendell says.

To better understand the economics of traceability, Pendell and a team of researchers
studied the costs and impacts of CattleTrace. First, they looked at the direct costs to beef
producers associated with the program. Secondly, they evaluated the economic impacts to the industry as a whole.

Pendell says when considering the economics of scale, the average cost of implementing ranged form $2.84 to $6.06/head for cow/calf producers; $.040 to $0.83/head for
backgrounders; $0.14/head for sale barn managers; $0.33 to $0.55/head for feedlot
operators; and $0.02 to $0.18/head for packers.

In summary, Pendell says, “The implementation of a national disease traceability program is inevitable, and beef industry stakeholders are helping to guide and shape the structure
and characteristics of such a system.”

To learn read the research study overview, go to AgManager.info.

Beef Cattle Institute